How you communicate anger (or don’t) - 4 types

Aggressive

Expressing that only their needs, wants, and feelings matter. The other person is bullied and needs are ignored. Bulldozing. “Mean.”

  • Inappropriately honest

  • Poor emotional regulation, easily frustrated

  • Unwilling to compromise or own their part

  • Speak in loud, hostile way

  • Use of criticism, humiliation, domination

  • Frequently interrupts and doesn’t listen

  • Disrespectful towards others

  • “Violent” and scares audience

Passive Aggression 

A.k.a “anger in a tuxedo”. Will express anger by snubbing, witholding, banging pots, making “jokes”. Covertly mean.

  • Emotionally repressed and dishonest

  • Unclear, indirect, ineffective communication

  • Causes “fight/flight” in recipient, perhaps even the whole room, but leaves most confused and unclear what the other person wants

  • Nobody wins, everbody loses

Passive

Prioritizes the needs, wants, feelings of everyone else and at their own expense. Often these people are taken advantage of even by well intentioned people who simply don’t know this persons needs/wants. Too “nice”.

  • Emotionally repressed and dishonest

  • Soft-spoken, quiet, self-denying

  • Lacks confidence

  • Doesn’t know needs, prioritizes others’ needs over their own

  • Self-denying, self-blaming, apologetic

  • Can lead to explosions of anger

Assertive

Emphasizes the importance of both people’s needs. Person stands up for their own needs/wants/feelings, yet listens to others’. Confident and respectful. “Firm”.

  • Appropriately honest and firm, mature

  • Empathic and respectful to all involved

  • Deeply connected to own emotional state and that of the other

  • Clearly states wants, listens actively without interruption, compromising

  • Non-violent communication

  • “I” statements, good boundaries

Previous
Previous

The superpower of assertive communication

Next
Next

Anger management 101